The International Criminal Court: A Court of Last Resort
Overview
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a court of last resort that tries individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Jurisdiction
The ICC has jurisdiction over crimes committed by nationals of States Parties to the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the Court, or that occur on the territory of States Parties. The Court can also exercise jurisdiction over crimes referred to it by the United Nations Security Council.
Structure and Function
The ICC is composed of four main organs: the Presidency, the Judicial Divisions, the Office of the Prosecutor, and the Registry. The Presidency oversees the administration of the Court, while the Judicial Divisions are responsible for adjudicating cases. The Office of the Prosecutor investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of crimes within the Court's jurisdiction. The Registry provides administrative and support services to the Court.
Importance and Impact
The ICC plays a vital role in combating impunity for the most serious international crimes. The Court's work has a significant impact on victims of these crimes, providing them with justice and accountability. The ICC also contributes to the prevention of future atrocities by deterring potential perpetrators and fostering respect for international law.
Comments